Breaking the Chains: How to Identify and Heal Generational Trauma

Breaking the Chains: How to Identify and Heal Generational Trauma

Sheila Burns - Refreshing Waters

The Inheritance No One Talks About

We all inherit something from our families—eye color, traditions, perhaps a love for certain foods. But what happens when we also inherit pain? Generational trauma is the emotional and psychological distress passed down from one generation to the next. It lives in silence, in coping mechanisms, in patterns of dysfunction. Often invisible, it hides in plain sight, affecting relationships, mental health, and even physical well-being. But the good news is: what has been passed down can also be healed.

What Is Generational Trauma?

Generational trauma, also called intergenerational or transgenerational trauma, occurs when the effects of a traumatic event are not fully resolved in one generation and are passed on to the next. This isn’t just about stories or memories—it can include unspoken pain, emotional suppression, and learned behaviors that affect how individuals relate to themselves and others.

Examples of generational trauma might include:

  • A family history of abuse, neglect, or addiction
  • The aftermath of war, displacement, or persecution
  • Emotional repression and avoidance
  • Patterns of codependency, abandonment, or enmeshment
  • Chronic anxiety, depression, or unresolved grief

This kind of trauma can shape a family’s culture, parenting style, and sense of identity.

How Generational Trauma Manifests

You might be living with generational trauma if you’ve ever said:

  • “Why do I always feel this way and not know why?”
  • “I don’t want to be like my parents, but I find myself doing the same things.”
  • “My family never talked about emotions.”

Generational trauma often shows up in subtle, patterned ways:

1. Repeating Behavior Patterns

You might notice repeated cycles of addiction, violence, or abandonment. Even without knowing the full family history, these behaviors can echo through time.

2. Emotional Suppression

Families affected by trauma often teach silence instead of emotional expression. Children learn to “be strong,” “not talk back,” or “keep the peace,” leading to emotional detachment in adulthood.

3. Hypervigilance or Anxiety

If your caregivers were in survival mode, they may have passed on anxiety or fear-based thinking, resulting in persistent tension, over-control, or difficulty relaxing.

4. Shame and Perfectionism

Generational trauma can breed internalized shame and unrealistic standards, making you feel “never enough.”

5. Lack of Boundaries

Trauma may create blurred family roles, such as a child being a parent’s emotional confidant, or difficulty saying no without guilt.

The Science Behind It: Epigenetics and Emotional Legacy

Epigenetics—the study of how behaviors and environment can affect gene expression—has shown that trauma doesn’t just affect emotions; it can actually alter how our genes function. Trauma from war, abuse, or famine can leave biological markers that influence the stress response in future generations. While these markers can increase vulnerability, healing can also shift these expressions.

Step One: Identifying Generational Trauma

The first step in healing is awareness. You can’t heal what you can’t name. Here are some ways to begin identifying generational trauma:

1. Create a Genogram

A genogram is like a family tree, but deeper—it includes relationships, emotional patterns, major life events, and health histories. Mapping this out visually can highlight patterns you might not see in conversation.

2. Reflect on Family Messages

Ask yourself:

  • What did my family believe about emotions?
  • What topics were “off-limits”?
  • What roles did each family member play?

Understanding the spoken—and unspoken—rules can uncover roots of dysfunction.

3. Listen to Your Body

The body remembers what the mind forgets. Notice if your body tenses in certain conversations, or if recurring physical symptoms arise during family conflict. These are clues to unresolved wounds.

4. Journal Your Patterns

Keep a record of behaviors or emotions that don’t make sense in the present. This can include relationship conflicts, fears, or self-sabotage. Ask yourself, “Where have I seen this before?”

Step Two: Naming the Wound

Once you’ve identified the patterns, it’s time to name the wounds. Some questions that can guide this process:

  • What pain am I carrying that didn’t start with me?
  • Who in my family may have carried this same burden?
  • What unhealed event might this trace back to?

You don’t need a perfect memory or full family history to uncover truth—intuition, prayer, and reflection can offer revelation.

Step Three: Breaking the Cycle

The good news is that once trauma is seen and named, it can be transformed.

1. Choose to Heal

Healing is an intentional act. It begins with saying, “This pattern ends with me.” You may not have caused the wound, but you can choose not to pass it on.

2. Seek Therapy or Christian Counseling

Working with a licensed therapist, especially one trained in trauma or generational patterns, can provide tools and a safe space to process. Christian counseling integrates spiritual truth with psychological insight, offering deeper healing.

3. Pray With Purpose

Prayer breaks spiritual strongholds. Ask God to reveal, heal, and rewrite the legacy you’ve inherited. Speak blessings over your bloodline. Declare truth over your identity.

Example prayer:

“Lord, I break agreement with every generational wound I’ve carried unknowingly. I surrender fear, shame, and cycles of pain. I declare freedom over my family line—in Jesus’ name.”

4. Develop New Patterns

You can’t just break old habits; you must build new ones. Start small:

  • Practice healthy communication
  • Set boundaries with love
  • Express emotions safely
  • Reframe limiting beliefs

These new actions create new family legacies.

5. Invite Community

Healing thrives in safe, supportive relationships. Whether it’s a trusted friend, support group, or church community, don’t walk this path alone.

Faith and Freedom: The Biblical Basis for Breaking Cycles

The Bible speaks often about generational blessing and brokenness.

  • Exodus 20:5-6 speaks of consequences that can span generations—but also of mercy that extends to thousands of generations of those who love God.
  • Psalm 78:4 urges us to tell the next generation about God’s works—not just so they hear about miracles, but so they learn to live free.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:17 reminds us that we are a new creation in Christ; the old has passed away.

You are not bound to repeat what came before. In Christ, cycles are broken and new beginnings are born.

Final Step: Living as a Cycle-Breaker

Identifying and breaking generational trauma doesn’t just change your life—it changes future generations. You become the person your ancestors prayed for. The one your children will thank. The one who ends what once seemed unbreakable.

Signs You’re Breaking the Cycle:

  • You communicate openly and respectfully, even when it’s hard.
  • You ask for help and don’t feel ashamed.
  • You feel safe in your body and secure in your relationships.
  • You can name your emotions and needs.
  • You bless, not burden, the next generation.

Closing Reflection: Your Legacy Starts Today

Breaking generational trauma isn’t a one-time act—it’s a lifelong commitment to healing. It’s a sacred calling to rewrite the story, to speak what was silenced, to bring light into the shadows. And you don’t have to do it alone.

With God’s help, practical tools, and a supportive community, you can stop the cycle of pain and start a legacy of peace, strength, and love.

You are not the pain that was passed down.
You are the healing that is rising up.

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author
Sheila Burns

I hold a Masters in Counseling, am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor, a Licensed Social Worker, and a Master Addiction Counselor. I have over 20 years of extensive experience with mental health and substance abuse issues such as trauma, anxiety, depression and relationship issues.
I rely particularly on Evidence Based Treatments and Promising Practices, including Cognitive Behavioral Approaches (CBT), Dialectic Behavior Therapy (DBT), Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Mindfulness, Multi-systemic treatments, Insight Oriented and Solution Focused treatment modalities.
I believe we are resilient beings that have the power to overcome many adversities, leading to a clearer, positive sense of self. I am deeply compassionate, non-judgmental, insightful, versatile, and have a solid sense of humor.

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